93-02: Control of Microbiological Contaminants in Small Cooling Systems Energy Evaluation Several typical examples will be

Several typical examples will be presented along with appropriate charts and graphs to clarify proper application

effluent discharge and operating costs

if a failure does occur

A planned refinery expansion required 1500 GPM of additional cooling water

Changes to national building codes and state building codes in California and Florida have given rise to special requirements for cooling towers to be able to withstand windload and seismic forces

93-02: Control of Microbiological Contaminants in Small Cooling Systems Energy Evaluation Several typical examples will beMaintenance programs on the vast majority of cooling towers and attendant open recirculating water systems of 200 tons and smaller are owner administered. The primary means employed for control of microbiological contamination is hand dosing of commercially available biocides. Highlights of a one year study, conducted on a variety of cooling systems at a major university, are presented which show the effectiveness of the biocides and their recommended