14-01: Providing Water Resiliency for Power and Process Cooling Application Legionnaires' Disease Changes to national building codes

Changes to national building codes and state building codes in California and Florida have given rise to special requirements for cooling towers to be able to withstand windload and seismic forces

This paper outlines the progress made to date on the development and commercial deployment of a forward osmosis process applied to evaporative cooling tower make-up water

There are several factors that need to be addressed prior to determining the appropriate cooling tower system for a facility with critical demands

In addition

Also reviewed are the history of application of various film fill geometries

14-01: Providing Water Resiliency for Power and Process Cooling Application Legionnaires' Disease Changes to national building codesThroughout the world, many users are or will be facing growing competition for the use of freshwater resources. Resulting restrictions in freshwater availability for evaporative cooling use may lead to potential production constraints. Johnson Controls has recently developed the Thermosyphon Cooler Hybrid System (TCHS), a combination of equipment and controls, which has the potential to significantly reduce make up water requirements of conventional