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this map offers a unique view of Africa through the educational lens of the late 19th-century Ottoman Empire
Aleppo Province (Ottoman Syria)
cultural exchange
Recipient: Bedros Benedikyan Efendi
dated 28 February 1316 (13 March 1901)
Ottoman Identity Document 1927 Kayseri Greek Rum Citizen Greece with photo book this map offers a uniqueEarly Turkish Republic Identity Card Destina Mavrido (1927) Description: An exceptionally rare early Turkish Republic identity card (Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Hviyet Czdan) issued to a Greek Orthodox (Rum) citizen, Destina Mavrido, residing in Istanbul. Though belonging to the Republic era, this document is written entirely in Ottoman Turkish script, marking the transitional period before the 1928 Alphabet Reform, when Turkey replaced the Arabic based
